近代长江流域行轮内港时空变迁研究(1898—1929年)——基于《<内河行轮章程>项下华洋轮船行驶 内港名录》的复原

Abstract

Abstract:

After the Inland Waters Steam Navigation Rules was promulgated by the Qing government in 1898, the inland shipping along the Yangtze River underwent a sudden growth. By 1929, there were more than 418 inland harbors opening to steamship in Yangtze river basin. In terms of distribution, the inner harbors open to steam ships in the Yangtze River basin are spatially concentrated in the lower reaches, less in the middle reaches, and very rare in the upper reaches. In terms of temporal changes, the inland harbors opening to steamship spreaded from lower reaches to upper reaches, and from trunk stream to tributaries. The trend of time and space changes of inner harbor reflects the development of the modern shipping industry in the Yangtze river basin.

Key words: inland waters steam navigation rules, Yangtze River, inland harbors, steamship industry

CLC Number:

K928

Cheng Jun. A Research on the Temporospatial Changes of Modern Inland Harbors Opening to Steamship in Yangtze River: Based on Inland Places Open to Steam Navigation under I.W.S.N. Rules[J].Historical Geography Research, 2020, 40(4): 119-131.

开放行轮时间	1898—1903年	1904—1911年	1912—1926年	1927—1929年
府县治数量	12	7	3	0
市镇数量	8	12	22	35
合计	20	19	25	35

开放行轮时间	内港名
1898—1903年	崇明、瓜洲、宁国府、南通、湖口、十二圩、金柱关、三河、淮安、板闸、宝应、海门、小河口、三江营
1904—1911年	如皋、泰县、海安、东台、安丰、伍佑、口岸、天生港、浦口、划子口、大河口、泗源沟、东沟、江阴、洪泽湖、湖垛、众兴、宿迁、磘湾、东流、秋浦、兴化、沙沟
1912—1926年	泰兴、天星桥、益林、扬中、姚家桥、青山、山口镇、洪家埠、江家嘴、石牌、小孤山、彭泽、阜宁、大港、安东、石港
1927—1929年	孔城、金神墩、杨树湾、大缸窑、汪家学堂、徐家桥、望江、吉水沟

开放时间	1898—1903年	1904—1911年	1912—1926年	1927—1929年	未知时间
府县治数量	18	13	9	1	1
市镇数量	42	32	30	8	11
合计	60	45	39	9	12

水域	开放内港(自上游至下游)
长江	湖口、彭泽、马当
赣江	小江口、赣州、良口、万安、白家罗、沿溪渡、太和、吉安、吉水、三曲滩、峡江、新淦、三湖、临江、樟树、丰城、瑞河口、市汊、三溪头、生米、南昌、吴城
芦水河	梅溪(梅塘)
乌江	乌港(乌江)、吉水
锦河	万载、上高、瑞州(高安)、瑞河口
修水	义宁、武宁、白槎(白沙)、永修、涂家埠、吴城
南潦河	奉新、万家渡(万家埠)、涂家埠
抚河	建昌、抚州(临川)、三江口(三下渡)、万舍、谢埠、凤岗、滁槎
信江	河口、弋阳、贵溪、塘湾、安仁、黄金埠、枫港、瑞洪(瑞丰)、余干、李家渡
昌江	景德镇、凰岗、饶州(鄱阳)
乐安江	钟埠街(众埠街)、乐平、石镇街、饶州
鄱阳湖周边	都昌、吴城、星子(南康)、姑塘、湖口、瑞洪、德安、瑞昌

水域	开放内港(自上游至下游)
长江	湖口、彭泽、马当
赣江	小江口、赣州、良口、万安、白家罗、沿溪渡、太和、吉安、吉水、三曲滩、峡江、新淦、三湖、临江、樟树、丰城、瑞河口、市汊、三溪头、生米、南昌、吴城
芦水河	梅溪(梅塘)
乌江	乌港(乌江)、吉水
锦河	万载、上高、瑞州(高安)、瑞河口
修水	义宁、武宁、白槎(白沙)、永修、涂家埠、吴城
南潦河	奉新、万家渡(万家埠)、涂家埠
抚河	建昌、抚州(临川)、三江口(三下渡)、万舍、谢埠、凤岗、滁槎
信江	河口、弋阳、贵溪、塘湾、安仁、黄金埠、枫港、瑞洪(瑞丰)、余干、李家渡
昌江	景德镇、凰岗、饶州(鄱阳)
乐安江	钟埠街(众埠街)、乐平、石镇街、饶州
鄱阳湖周边	都昌、吴城、星子(南康)、姑塘、湖口、瑞洪、德安、瑞昌

A Research on the Temporospatial Changes of Modern Inland Harbors Opening to Steamship in Yangtze River: Based on Inland Places Open to Steam Navigation under I.W.S.N. Rules

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水域	开放内港(自上游至下游)
湘江	祁阳、松柏、衡州、衡山、渌口、株洲、湘潭、靖港、湘阴、芦林潭
沅江	桃源、常德、汉寿县、沅江
资水	益阳、南湖洲、临澬口
澧水	津市
洞庭湖	安乡、九都、南县、三仙湖、茈湖口、反嘴
汨罗江	平江

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