Historical Geography Research >
The Adjustment of State and Captaincy District and Political Geography Patterns in Liang Dynasty
Received date: 2024-11-30
Online published: 2026-04-22
More than 20 new states were established in Lingnan(岭南) Region in the Liang Dynasty. With the addition of a large number of states, the construction of captaincy district(都督区)became more complicated. In the Eastern Jin, Song and Qi Dynasties period, the military and political pattern in which the Guang state- Captaincy district was permanently established and the Jiao state- Captaincy district was occasionally established was maintained in Lingnan. Since the Tianjian period of Liang Dynasty, the Guang state- Captaincy district, the Heng state- Captaincy district, the Nanding state- Captaincy district, the Gui state- Captaincy district and the Ai state- Captaincy district emerged and coexisted one after another in Lingnan, which showed the development trend of a multi-centered military and political pattern. The adjustment of State and Captaincy district of Lingnan in Liang Dynasty, which reflected the reconstruction of the political geography patterns in Lingnan during the process of the imperial-state strengthening regional control and adjusting the relationship between the central government and local regions.
Key words: Liang Dynasty; Lingnan; captaincy district; military and political center
Lu Hao . The Adjustment of State and Captaincy District and Political Geography Patterns in Liang Dynasty[J]. Historical Geography Research, 2026 , 46(1) : 45 -56 . DOI: 10.20166/j.issn.2096-6822.L20240425
表1 梁代岭南增置州情况简表 |
| 置州时间 | 州名 |
|---|---|
| 天监六年(507) | 衡州、桂州 |
| 普通元年(520)至普通三年(522) | 高州 |
| 普通四年(523) | 成州、南定州、合州、建州、爱州 |
| 普通四年后 | 双州(泷州) |
| 普通五年(524)后 | 瀛州 |
| 大同元年(535) | 黄州 |
| 大同初 | 罗州、崖州 |
| 大同三年(537) | 龙州 |
| 大同中 | 东宁州 |
| 大同七年(541)前 | 德州、新州 |
| 大同八年(542)前 | 安州 |
| 太清二年(548)至太平二年(557) | 明州、利州 |
| 太清三年(549)前 | 静州 |
| 绍泰元年(555)前 | 石州 |
| 太平二年(557)前 | 宜州 |
注: 1. 关于衡州和东衡州: 梁武帝天监六年置衡州,约太清三年以衡州始兴郡置东衡州,至晚承圣三年(554)衡州并入东衡州、东衡州改称衡州。㉓ 2. 崖州的始置时间难知,谭其骧推断: 约梁武帝大同初之前,高凉洗氏控制了珠崖地区,而梁之所以能够置崖州,“自当由于这里的俚峒归附了高凉洗氏,而高凉洗氏臣属于梁朝之故” ㉔ 。因此暂将崖州系于大同初一栏。 |
为持节、通直散骑常侍、都督东衡州诸军事、云麾将军、东衡州刺史……侯景平……寻授使持节、散骑常侍、都督衡州诸军事、忠武将军、衡州刺史,进封始兴县侯。 ㊹
监衡州……及高祖入援京邑,将至始兴……高祖以王怀明为衡州刺史,迁
为始兴内史。 51/
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