历史地理研究

历史地理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 93-105.

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《汉书·地理志》水道注记的史源考察

杨智宇   

  1. 复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-05 出版日期:2023-02-20 发布日期:2023-04-23
  • 作者简介:杨智宇,男,1992年生,云南宜良人,博士,复旦大学历史地理研究中心博士后,主要从事战国秦汉史、历史地理、简帛文献等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“《水经注》校笺及水道与政区复原研究”(22&ZD265)

A Study of Sources of Notes on Rivers in the Hanshu Dilizhi

Yang Zhiyu   

  1. Center for Historical Geography, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2022-05-05 Online:2023-02-20 Published:2023-04-23

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摘要：

《汉书·地理志》在各郡县名目下注记了丰富的地理信息,涉及三百余条水道的情况。这些水道注记内容主要是班固将汉明帝时期《水经》中各水道源流附记于各政区名目下,又从各郡国上计资料中统计出部分水道的过郡数和里程,附在相应的水道源流之后得来。班固还参考各经学学派的观点,将《尚书·禹贡》和《周礼·职方氏》两篇中包括水道在内的各类地名在注记中一一落实。在文献传抄过程中一些后代注解《汉志》的文字与班固原注记发生混淆,因而现在的《汉志》水道注记中有少部分实际是后代注文窜入的结果。

关键词: 《汉书·地理志》, 河流水道, 政区年代, 上计文书

Abstract:

Ban Gu’s notes in Hanshu Dilizhi contain extremely rich geographical information, recording more than 300 rivers. The main sources of these notes on rivers come from Book of Rivers written in the period of Emperor Ming in Han Dynasties as well as statistical documents submitted by various administrative divisions. At the same time, regarding the various viewpoints in Confucian classics, Ban Gu researched the rivers recorded in Shangshu Yugong and Zhouli Zhifangshi and made excerpts to be included in Hanshu Dilizhi. In addition, a few of notes by other scholars were incerted into the notes in the centuries to follow when the text was widely disseminated.

Key words: Hanshu Dilizhi, rivers, the date of administrative division, statistical document

中图分类号: 

  • K928