晚明至清中叶陕西黄龙山区的虎患与地方治理
王晗,男,1979年生,山东德州人,博士,上海交通大学人文学院历史系长聘副教授,主要从事区域历史地理与中国环境史研究; |
王赟,男,1980年生,北京人,博士,苏州大学社会学院社会学系副研究员,斯特拉斯堡大学欧洲动态研究中心客座研究员,主要从事历史社会学研究。 |
收稿日期: 2023-08-22
网络出版日期: 2025-07-16
基金资助
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“数字时代的中国西部环境变化中人的作用研究”(22JJD70020)
Tiger Plagues and Local Governance in Huanglong Mountain Area of Shaanxi During the Late Ming and Mid-Qing Dynasty
Received date: 2023-08-22
Online published: 2025-07-16
王晗 , 王赟 . 晚明至清中叶陕西黄龙山区的虎患与地方治理[J]. 历史地理研究, 2025 , 45(2) : 16 -25 . DOI: 10.20166/j.issn.2096-6822.L20230287
Ming-Qing documents primarily frame human-tiger interactions through incidents of ‘tiger attacking/biting people’ and responses like ‘expelling/capturing tigers’, creating an impression of pervasive tiger threats. Concurrently, tiger symbolism shifted from ‘sacred’ to ‘dangerous’. In Huanglong Mountain (黄龙山) during late Ming to mid-Qing periods, environmental and social histories surrounding human-tiger conflicts reveal the competition for living space, societal instability affecting human-tiger relations, and local officials’ governance strategies for tiger plagues. The scholar-official class’s utilitarian governance concepts, values, and political ethics profoundly influenced these strategies. Fundamentally, however, preserving political order and social stability constituted the core objective driving both tiger management and local governance.
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