宋至明诚、徽州的“款”与边疆治理
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吴娟婷,女,1992年生,湖南怀化人,中山大学历史人类学研究中心暨历史学系科研博士后,主要从事历史人类学研究。 |
收稿日期: 2024-04-24
网络出版日期: 2025-07-16
基金资助
国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“历史上的西南少数民族政权与国家整合研究”(LSYZD21010)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“明清以来南岭民族走廊的国家治理与社会整合研究”(22JJD850016)
The ‘Kuan’ Organization in Chengzhou and Huizhou: Transformation of Frontier Governance Mechanisms from Song to Ming Dynasties
Received date: 2024-04-24
Online published: 2025-07-16
吴娟婷 . 宋至明诚、徽州的“款”与边疆治理[J]. 历史地理研究, 2025 , 45(2) : 49 -62 . DOI: 10.20166/j.issn.2096-6822.L20240150
The Jimi (loose-rein, 羁縻) and Zhouxian (prefecture-county, 州县) systems represent fundamentally distinct governance approaches. While dynastic states typically transformed governance by Tusi (abolishing hereditary chieftains, 土司) in monarchical ethnic regions, the Yao communities (徭蛮) along the Jinghu-Guangnan (荆湖、广南) frontier lacked centralized leadership. Scholars conventionally assumed this region transitioned directly from Jimi to Zhouxian systems. Contrary to this view, the indigenous ‘Kuan’ (pledge-based alliance, 款) organization profoundly shaped governance transformation. Between the Song and Ming dynasties, state officials consistently leveraged the Kuan framework to advance frontier governance through phased policies, from militarizing Kuan members, military integration of Kuan structures, to administrative conversion that replacing Kuan with Li (里) units. During this transition from frontier institution to Zhouxian governance, the Kuan evolved from a provisional civil-defense organization into a foundational administrative unit responsible for taxation, conscription, public security, and Confucian indoctrination.
Key words: Kuan; frontier governance; Jimi; Zhouxian
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